• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a fruit collection system or similar for monocot plants (1) that is composed of two adjustable upper and lower rings (2) and (3) that links with (4) extendable and rotating rods/rods, these support (5) Adjustable outer ring and this is fixed the perforated inverted cone trunk (funnel) (6), the perforated inverted cone trunk (6) allows to redirect the fall of the fruit towards the canalization arranged for collection and unloading (9), (6) it links with the preset bowl (8), covering all the diametral dimensions of the trunk of plants, and must contemplate inside the arrangement of two ramps that allow the fruit to be redirected to the collection and discharge tube (9). The bottom base of perforated inverted cone trunk (6) is linked to the outer diameter of the bowl (8). Due to the preset size of the bowl (8) it is necessary to install a perforated cone trunk (funnel) (7) that allows the collection of the fall of fruits closest to the trunk axis of the plant. The element (9) is necessarily extensible in such a way that it allows a discharge of fruits stored inside it at a suitable height for the operator. The collection and unloading tube (9) is fixed to the trunk of the plant by means of a standard clamp system and has a safety opening and closing system (12) installed at the end of its path that allows the safe storage of fruits and fruits. Simple opening for download. So in a clean and simple way these fruits or similar are extracted. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2720747A1
    申请号:ES201800034
    申请日:2018-01-24
    公开日:2019-07-24
    发明作者:Munoz Carmen Lorca；Martin Francisco Lorca；Cozar Macias Oscar D De
    申请人:Munoz Carmen Lorca；Martin Francisco Lorca；Cozar Macias Oscar D De；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Fruit collection system or similar for monocotyledonous plants.
    [0003]
    [0004] Technical sector
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention belongs to the agricultural sector, subsector of the collection of fruits for plants / trees and more specifically to monocotyledonous plants.
    [0007]
    [0008] The main object of the present invention is a device called funnel for date palms (fruit collection system or similar of monocot plants), as its name indicates is a funnel, reverse umbrella, inverted cone trunk, etc., which collects and drives the fruits or similar, in the particular case of date palms, to a cylinder and retains them at a certain height so that they can be unloaded easily without the need for the use of lifting means, thereby improving the appearance, care, maintenance and cleaning of land and city streets or promenades, in addition to preventing situations of risk for pedestrians and bike lane users, in addition to preserving and maintaining protected monocot plants.
    [0009]
    [0010] This innovative design has been designed for use in cities, towns and places where these types of plants inhabit, helping and facilitating the hygiene of walks, streets and avenues. Therefore, implementing this design is also reducing the resources of the cleaning services.
    [0011]
    [0012] Likewise, the components or parts of this invention have been selected so as to minimize their weight, facilitate assembly and maintenance, while respecting the environment through the use of recycled materials. The design also allows the protection at all times of the development and normal growth of the plant.
    [0013]
    [0014] In order to solve the problem, a funnel model has been proposed in which its components have been designed to cover even the longest fruit branch and be able to withstand the weight of the fruits that accumulate so much. in the tube as in the funnel. At the same time it is observed that it is an aesthetically pleasing model trying not to be aggressive to the observation of the pedestrian.
    [0015]
    [0016] Background of the invention
    [0017]
    [0018] The massive collection of fruits is a practice that has been coming for many decades in the agricultural sector and for this there are many types of systems and machinery for rapid collection.
    [0019]
    [0020] These techniques allow effective and efficient collection by requiring minimal intervention of human labor. These systems are implemented for a massive agricultural production of collection. These include the appropriate devices and machinery for harvesting actions of the fruit of the olive tree and nuts, which usually include in the same system, transported by agricultural machinery, the drive for the collection of the fruits and also a coupling that allows the shaking of the tree to cause the fall of the fruit.
    [0021]
    [0022] This massive production induces that not all the fruit falls when it is in its optimum state of maturation due to the vibration process to which the plantation is subjected.
    [0023] Explanation of the invention.
    [0024] The device for collecting fruits or similar from monocot plants includes an adaptable funnel through hoops or clamps that allow dimensional customization for the collection of fruits in such a way that it is stored in a hollow vertical cylinder that will accompany the plant to along the trunk to its own height so that the operator proceeds to unload it and the system is empty.
    [0025] The system object of the invention, which is fixed at a certain height in the plant, with a funnel-shaped opening capable of covering all branches with fruits so that when it is ripe and falls, it is collected in the system.
    [0026] The advantages of the invention in relation to the state of the art are:
    [0027] - The device is light and simple in its assembly and maintenance.
    [0028] - The device allows permanent, but removable, installation.
    [0029] - The device is easy to clean.
    [0030] - The device has been designed with weather resistant materials such as rain, wind, etc.
    [0031] - The device allows the collection of the fruit or similar in a simple way without causing any type of obstruction to the channeling system for its subsequent removal.
    [0032] - The device allows the hygiene of steels and roadways around monocotyledonous plants.
    [0033] - The device allows the collection of 95% of the fruits or similar that are released from the plant in the funnel due to its dimensional customization.
    [0034] - The device increases the safety and prevention of damage to the sidewalk and the road for pedestrians and bike lane users.
    [0035] - The device allows the possibility of adding advertising poster for companies and / or organizations.
    [0036] - The device allows the possibility of incorporating a lighting system supplied with photovoltaic solar energy that would allow the replacement of conventional lighting.
    [0037] - The device protects the plant avoiding the possibility of rodents or other climbing animals damaging it.
    [0038] - The device prevents the operator from having to go up expressly to collect the fruits, thus preventing a risk situation.
    [0039] - The device in addition to the collection of the fruit, serves as an element to protect the pedestrian from possible falls of branches.
    [0040] The main body for collecting fruits or the like for monocot plants object of the invention comprises fixing means on which the funnel structure rests perforated and the collection and discharge cylinder. The total system consists of a set of elements that are detailed below.
    [0041]
    [0042] An adjustable upper ring and an adjustable lower ring to the plant trunk, placed at a certain vertical distance. On the upper ring, an extension rod / bar is incorporated, linking the adjustable upper ring to the plant and an outer ring that is also adjustable, which allows a wide coverage and thus adapts to the effective range of the fruit drop. This upper part formed by the upper adjustable ring to the plant trunk and the adjustable outer ring constitute the hollow upper base of the perforated inverted cone trunk (funnel).
    [0043]
    [0044] Extensible rods / rods have hinged-type swivel plates at their ends that allow greater flexibility in the system in a direction of rotation and permanent fixation up to 90 °, with respect to the rod / bar, in the other direction of the direction of rotation In the same order, the rotating plates have a hole that allows the secure fixing of the rod / bar to the adjustable outer ring and to the lower bowl that channels the fruits towards the channeling and withdrawal.
    [0045]
    [0046] The upper base of the perforated inverted cone trunk is connected to the adjustable outer ring and fits the lower ring of the trunk with the fruit discharge cylinder. In this way the fruits or similar are deposited in the cylinder and once it is full, in the funnel, until its removal / discharge in an extensible pipe that adapts to the fixed cylinder and this is actuated by opening the fixing or anchoring system. So in a clean and safe way (both for pedestrians and maintenance workers) these fruits or similar are collected.
    [0047] The perforated inverted cone trunk will have an adequate drilling dimension to allow the passage of atmospheric agents, but prevent the passage of the fruit that will be redirected to the collection and discharge cylinder.
    [0048]
    [0049] In another preferred embodiment, the lower ring can have a cylindrical cup with a concentric cylindrical hole on its longitudinal axis incorporated by means of extendable rods / bars. The size of the bowl is preset covering all the dimensions of the trunk of plants. The cross section of the bowl can be square, rectangular or cylindrical, but it must contemplate inside the arrangement of two ramps that allow the fruit to be redirected to the collection and discharge tube. The bottom base of perforated inverted cone trunk is linked to the outer diameter of the bowl.
    [0050]
    [0051] Another preferred embodiment could also be contemplated in which this funnel did not have to be frustoconical, but rather a pyramid trunk, therefore, with flat faces, where the outer ring could cover from a square shape through a pentagonal, hexagonal and even octagonal shape. according to the distance of coverage of collection of the fruit. And likewise the bowl commented on in the previous preferred embodiment, held by the lower ring, would have the shape given by the funnel commented on in this preferred embodiment according to the area covered by the fall of the fruit.
    [0052]
    [0053] The collection and discharge tube is connected to the bowl described in the two previous preferred embodiments. Likewise, this tube will be of square, rectangular or circular cross-sectional section and extensible in such a way that it allows a discharge of fruits stored inside it at a suitable height for the operator. The collection and discharge tube is fixed to the plant trunk by means of a standard clamp system. The collection and unloading tube has a safety opening and closing system installed at the end of its path that allows the safe storage of fruits and easy opening for unloading.
    [0054] Extending the preferred embodiment, to incorporate added value to the system, a set of photovoltaic solar panel that feeds the appropriate lighting system can be provided to illuminate the areas attached to the plant and, where appropriate, replace conventional lighting. The panels or funnel can be hidden under an advertising system thus allowing a double use of it.
    [0055] The basic steps of a method of using the device object of the invention which includes the following steps are listed below:
    [0056] - system assembly (including lighting / advertising system),
    [0057] - filling of the fruit / flower system,
    [0058] - periodic download of the system, maintenance is carried out (if necessary), continuous process,
    [0059] - withdrawal from the system if desired or at the end of the life cycle.
    [0060] Brief description of the drawings
    [0061] Figure 1.- Shows a front / elevation view of the device of the invention.
    [0062] Figure 2.- Shows a front / elevation view of the improved device in a preferred embodiment.
    [0063] Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the element called bowl with respect to fig. 2 Figure 4.- Shows a front view of the device in another preferred embodiment of the system. Figure 5.- Shows a plan view fig. Four.
    [0064] Figure 6.- Shows another plan view fig. Four.
    [0065] Figure 7.- Shows an elevation view of fig. 4.
    [0066] Figure 8.- It shows a detailed view of the element called rod / extendable rod and its rotating swivel ends.
    [0067] Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
    [0068] In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below .
    [0069] Thus, as seen in figures 2 and 3, a possible preferred embodiment of the fruit collection device would be those shown in the figures. If we start the description of the elements from the top downwards:
    [0070]
    [0071] • the adjustable upper and lower ring (2) can be of square, rectangular or cylindrical cross-section and allows the system to be attached to the plant trunk,
    [0072]
    [0073] • the link pieces (3) can be of square, rectangular or cylindrical cross-section can have a "C" or "O" profile and are incorporated both to the element (2) as to the adjustable top ring (5) allowing to include as many extendable rods / bars (4) as necessary to give robustness and consistency to the system,
    [0074]
    [0075] • Extensible rods / rods (4) have hinged swivel plates (4a) at their ends that allow greater flexibility in the system in a direction of the direction of rotation and permanent fixation up to 90 °, with respect to the rod / bar (4), in the other direction of the direction of rotation. In the same order, the plate (4a) has a hole that allows the secure fixing of the rod / bar (4) to the link piece (3),
    [0076]
    [0077] • the adjustable upper ring (5) can be of square, rectangular or cylindrical cross-section and on this element (5) the perforated inverted cone trunk (funnel) (6) is fixed,
    [0078]
    [0079] • the perforated inverted cone trunk (6) allows the fall of the fruit to be redirected to the canalization arranged for collection and unloading (9). The perforated cone trunk (6 and 7) will have an adequate drilling dimension to allow the passage of atmospheric agents, but prevent the passage of the fruit that will be redirected to the collection and discharge cylinder (9).
    [0080]
    [0081] Continuing with the descending description of the system:
    [0082]
    [0083] • Adjustable bottom ring (2) and link pieces (3) that allow the bowl (8) to be fixed through the extendable rods / bars (4),
    [0084]
    [0085] • The bowl (8) is cylindrical with a concentric cylindrical hole on its longitudinal axis that allows the plant trunk to be saved. The size of the bowl (8) is preset covering all the diametral dimensions of the trunk of plants. The cross section of the bowl (8) can be square, rectangular or cylindrical, but it must contemplate inside the arrangement of two ramps that allow the fruit to be redirected to the collection and discharge tube (9). The bottom base of perforated inverted cone trunk (6) is linked to the outer diameter of the bowl (8). The bowl (8) has a secure closure system (11) that allows the system to stabilize. Due to the preset size of the bowl (8) it is necessary to install a perforated cone trunk (funnel) (7) that allows the collection of the fall of fruits closest to the trunk axis of the plant. This element (7) is incorporated into the bowl (8) by means of a fixing system allowing the collection of the fruit in said element (8).
    [0086] Next, you will find:
    [0087]
    [0088] • the collection and discharge tube (9) that is securely incorporated into the bowl (8) and can be (9) of square, rectangular or circular cross-section and necessarily extensible in such a way as to allow unloading of fruits stored in its bowl interior at a suitable height for the operator. The collection and discharge tube (9) is fixed to the plant trunk by means of a standard clamp system. The collection and unloading tube (9) has a safety opening and closing system installed at the end of its path that allows safe storage of the fruits and easy opening for unloading.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. Collection system (1) of fruits or similar for monocotyledonous plants is mainly composed of two adjustable rings / clamps (2 upper and one lower) to the trunk by means of a tightening system with adequate fixation which supports all the structure of the perforated funnel and the collection and discharge cylinder, from there:
    • from the upper ring / clamp (2), the connecting rods (3) can be square, rectangular or cylindrical and can have a "C" or "O" profile, the rods / Extensible bars / shafts (4) by means of a telescopic system or related to it, which is formed by a series of elongated parts and tubes that extend and collect when fitting with each other thus giving maximum or minimum coverage adapting to the need for Each plant,
    • the adjustable upper and lower ring (2) can be of square, rectangular or cylindrical cross-section and allows the system to be attached to the plant trunk. The link pieces (3) are incorporated into both the element (2) and the adjustable top ring (5) allowing to include as many extendable rods / bars (4) as necessary to give robustness and consistency to the system,
    • Extensible rods / rods (4) have hinged swivel plates (4a) at their ends that allow greater flexibility in the system in a direction of the direction of rotation and permanent fixation up to 90 °, with respect to the rod / bar (4), in the other direction of the direction of rotation. In the same order, the plate (4a) has a hole that allows the secure attachment of the rod / bar (4) to the link piece (3). The flexibility of the rod / bar plates (4a) allows an angular width to adapt both adjustable ring (2 and 5), leaving the rod / bar (4) fully horizontal and with its ends (4a) at 90 ° as to (8) whose angle is not defined because the diameter of the trunk is variable.
    This element (4) is linked or adjusted with (3) by suitable fixing means, such as screw screwed with nuts or knobs, or quick closing mechanisms such as those that incorporate a way to exert the closing pressure. The element (3) allows mobility of installation of rods / bars (4) along the ring / clamp (2 and 5), as well as, in the number necessary to allow a greater degree of coverage giving robustness and consistency to the system,
    • the piece (5) is again a ring / clamp similar to (2) but with a larger dimension of which the perforated inverted cone trunk (funnel) (6) is fixed. The adjustable ring (5) can be of square, rectangular or cylindrical cross section. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the piece (5) could maintain different geometric shapes such as square, pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal, depending on the distance of collection of the fruit, for this, the element (6) would vary as see in fig. 5 and 6,
    • initially the element (6) is an inverted and perforated cone trunk, being intermediate between (5) and (8). In a preferred embodiment, the perforated inverted cone trunk (6) could be composed of perforated flat panels, as indicated in fig. 5 and 6, to adapt to the preferred embodiment indicated in the previous paragraph in reference to the shape of the element (5). The perforated inverted cone trunk (6) allows the fall of the fruit to be redirected to the canalization arranged for collection and unloading (9),
    • the perforated cone trunk (7) would be coupled to the bowl (8) by means of a fixing system allowing the collection of the fruit in said element (8). The perforated cone trunk (6 and 7) will have an adequate drilling dimension to allow the passage of atmospheric agents, but prevent the passage of the fruit that will be redirected to the collection and discharge cylinder (9),
    • The bowl (8) is cylindrical with a concentric cylindrical hole on its longitudinal axis that allows the plant trunk to be saved. The size of the bowl (8) is preset covering all the diametral dimensions of the trunk of plants. The cross section of the bowl (8) can be square, rectangular or cylindrical, but it must contemplate inside the arrangement of two ramps that allow the fruit to be redirected to the collection and discharge tube (9). The bottom base of perforated inverted cone trunk (6) is linked to the outer diameter of the bowl (8). The bowl (8) has a secure closure system (11) that allows the system to stabilize. Due to the preset size of the bowl (8) it is necessary to install a perforated cone trunk (funnel) (7) that allows the collection of the fall of fruits closest to the trunk axis of the plant.
    The bowl (8) is supported by the extendable rods / bars (4) and these in turn to the lower adjustable ring (2). The bowl (8) has two diametrically opposite openings for maximum opening, where one of them is fixed by a hinge type system and another with a safety lock (11), the inside of the bowl (8) is hollow and from a point to the other diametrically opposite of the openings contains ramps or slides which lead to the mouth of the element (9),
    • the collection and discharge tube (9) that is securely incorporated into the bowl (8) and can be (9) of square, rectangular or circular cross-section and necessarily extensible in such a way as to allow unloading of fruits stored in its bowl interior at a suitable height for the operator. The length of this tube or relative (9) is determined when establishing the placement of the device (1) in relation to the distance - asphalt, therefore (9) has a minimum and maximum extension or distance. The collection and discharge tube (9) is fixed to the plant trunk by means of a standard clamp system. The collection and unloading tube (9) has a safety opening and closing system (emptying system) (12) installed at the end of its path that allows the safe storage of the fruits and the simple opening for unloading by the coupling tubular (10),
    • the piece (10) is a single piece, element, set of several tubes, cylinders or ducts, of square, rectangular or circular cross-section that, when operated with (9), unloads, collects all fruits or similar accumulated in the device (1).
    [2]
    2. Fruit collection system or the like (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means to the trunk (2) are a single piece and these adapt perfectly to the diameter of the plant incorporating a tightening or relative system that makes support the entire system and also do not harm the plant in its development and growth.
    [3]
    3. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 2 characterized in that it has a connecting element (3) that would link between (2) and (4). This element (3) is movable throughout the ring (2) for its perfect adaptation and placement at the right angle allowing to create a system with greater robustness and consistency.
    [4]
    4. Fruit collection system or the like (1) according to claim 1 characterized by large diameter ring (5) with the same built-in system as (2). In this clamp (5) the pieces (3) are introduced and placed in the desired position so that it forms equidistant angles and correctly maintains the weight of the later incorporated parts.
    [5]
    5. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that the body (8) is constituted by two partially hollow and symmetrical circular pieces joined by a hinge system or similar at one end and the other closed with a system of safety stop (11).
    [6]
    6. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 5 characterized by the possible replacement of the body (8) by another body that is not circular, being able to be square, pentagonal, hexagonal to octagonal. This would fulfill the same function explained in claim 4, changing only the geometric shape.
    [7]
    7. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 1 characterized by a single piece determined (6) in the form of funnel / trunk cone inverted, square, pentagonal, hexagonal to octagonal, which would be transparent or similar to visualize from the roadway if the basket has enough fruits to empty it. The element or part (6) must be relatively perforated (allowing air, water) to adapt to the appropriate weather in each area.
    [8]
    8. Fruit collection system or the like (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection and discharge tube (9) is a single fixed element and, according to its need, they are added more or less according to the desired length.
    [9]
    9. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 8 characterized by said collection and discharge tube (9) has the property of redirecting, so it is possible to approach or move away (9) from the plant trunk.
    [10]
    10. Fruit collection system or similar (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that (10) is the unique device that the operator would use to open (12) and deposit all the fruits in a suitable container. (10) provides an adjustable telescopic mechanism according to the height to be reached to reach (9) and operate (12).
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    同族专利:
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    ES2720747B2|2020-04-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    KR20110064146A|2009-12-07|2011-06-15|김형섭|Apparatus for collecting fallen fruit|
    CN107318372A|2017-06-22|2017-11-07|周卫阳|Sorosis reception device|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201800034A|ES2720747B2|2018-01-24|2018-01-24|Fruit collection system or similar for monocotyledonous plants|ES201800034A| ES2720747B2|2018-01-24|2018-01-24|Fruit collection system or similar for monocotyledonous plants|
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